Shins:

1. Shin Splints (Medial tibial stress syndrome)

   • characterized by pain along the inner edge of the anterior aspect of the tibia

   • caused by overuse or repetitive stress on the anterior tibia and surrounding tissues

2. Stress Fracture

   • small cracks or breaks in the tibia that result from repetitive stress or overuse

   • characterized by localized pain and tenderness, which can worsen with activity

3. Compartment Syndrome

   • increased pressure within a muscle compartment of the shin leads to pain, numbness, or weakness

   • the symptoms are often exacerbated during physical activity

4. Shin Contusion

   • a bruise on the shin, usually resulting from a direct blow or impact to the area

   • can cause pain, swelling, and discoloration

5. Cellulitis

   • a bacterial skin infection causing redness, warmth, swelling, and tenderness

   • it may also be accompanied by systemic symptoms like fever

6. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

   • can develop in the calf, causing pain, swelling, and warmth

7. Osteomyelitis

   • a bone infection that can affect the tibia

   • may cause localized pain, swelling, redness, and fever

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The Compendium platform was created by David Kwinter, MD, CCFP(EM).