Acute Colitis
Posted by dkwinter

Imaging

  • CT may show diffuse thickening and edema of large bowel loops associated with peri-colonic fat stranding. There may be enlarged LNs in the mesentery and/or retroperitoneal region.

 

Ddx

  • Infectious or inflammatory. Treat for both (steroids and antibiotics).

 

Labs

  • Leukocytosis
  • Elevated CRP

 

Treatment, generally

  • Admission
  • IV fluids
  • Cipro 500 mg bid
  • Solucortef 125 mg IV
  • Pantoloc 80 mg IV
  • Prednisone 40 mg PO daily
  • Asacol 800 mg PO BID
  • Hydrocortisone enemas
  • Pain medication
  • Antinauseants