A chronic protozoal disease caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, an organism common throughout Latin America.
Primary manifestations
     Megacolon/megaesophagus (focal GI dilatation)
          Occur secondary to destruction of the nerves controlling the GI smooth muscle
     Cardiac disease
Pathophysiology
     Not well understood
     Probably represents a prolonged myocarditis secondary to protozoal infection
Sx (of CHF, which may be seen)
     Pedal edema
     Jugular venous distention
     S3
     Cariomegaly

Content on this page has not been checked for accuracy. The author's credentials have not been confirmed. Always use multiple peer-reviewed scholarly sources and good clinical judgement in your decision making.

The Compendium platform was created by David Kwinter, MD, CCFP(EM).