See also:
Rapid sequence intubation
Conscious sedation
Differential of Hypotension during general anesthesia
There are four components of putting a patient "to sleep"
Hypnosis | Muscle Relaxation | Analgesia | Anxiolysis | |
Induction | Propofol (lasts 10 min) | Roc/Sux | Fentanyl | Versed |
Sustained | Inhalation agent | Inhalation agent | ||
Reversed by | Neostigmine* | (Naloxone) | (Flumazenil) |
*combined with Glycopyrrolate to inhibit effects of ACh at nicotinic R but permit effects of ACh at muscarinic R
Doses:
Neostigmine: 70 mcg/kg
Glycopyrrolate: 0.2mg/1mg Neostigmine
Case example
Induction: Propofol Roc/Sux Fentanyl Versed
Sustained: Desfluorine
Things to monitor during general anesthesia
Mandatory
NIBP
SpO2
EKG
ETCO2
Optional
A-line
CVP
BIS (frontal lobe brain activity)