See also
     Supplemental oxygen
     Oxygenation & Ventilation

Settings of ventilator should aim for "specific patient goals"
Generic settings
     FiO2     100%
     Mode     ACV or SIMV
     Rate     10 bpm (titrate to goal)
     Tidal volume (8-10 mL/kg IBW)
     PEEP   5
     PS      10

Adjusting settings
     If PaO2 is too low, increase PEEP
     If PaCO2 is too low, decrease rate

Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP)
     Major function is to increase the mean airway pressure
     Increases oxygenation (in most patients) by:
          Improving atelectasis
          Decreasing shunt
          Increasing Functional Residual Capacity (FRC)
     Has negative consequences
          Can decrease blood pressure (decr CO)
          Can worsen dead space (incr PaCO2)
     

Content on this page has not been checked for accuracy. The author's credentials have not been confirmed. Always use multiple peer-reviewed scholarly sources and good clinical judgement in your decision making.

The Compendium platform was created by David Kwinter, MD, CCFP(EM).

Dr. Kwinter is a Cayman Family Doctor. He runs a Family Medicine Clinic at Cayman Medical in George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands.